Economic Globalisation And Rising Global Living Standards Economics Essay

Financial Globalization And Rising Global Living Standards Economics Essay 1.0. Presentation. The idea of financial globalization has become one of the for the most part compelling in monetary advancement just as raises the worldwide expectations for everyday comforts through monetary development and destitution decrease. Monetary Globalization is stoutly accepted to bring about better social, financial and in the contemporary world. However UN1 report (September 1999) show the current pattern of financial disparity has expanded drastically as an immediate aftereffect of monetary globalization and current standards of exchange. Therefore, financial globalization is becoming appealing a dubious issue whether it can truly prompt an ascent in worldwide expectation for everyday comforts or bother the circumstance. A few creators in this part look not to convincingly give or even agree on connection between monetary globalization and expectation for everyday comforts. To my understanding, financial globalization is a basic however insufficient condition to hurry expectation for ev eryday comforts 1.1. Reason The motivation behind this paper is to basically investigate how parts of financial globalization encourage an ascent in worldwide expectations for everyday comforts. The article will start by presenting the ideas of financial globalization and expectations for everyday comforts and its estimations, utilizing various readings, talks, Journals and my own view with respect to the issue. The initial segment of this exposition will delineate the connection between monetary globalization and commitment of financial globalization to the procedure of quickened monetary development and destitution decrease. Furthermore, it will look at some analysis and additionally challenges related with financial globalization. At long last, the paper will reach an inference dependent on survey discoveries. 1.2 Economic Globalization and Living Standards. The impression of monetary globalization mean worldwide spreading over financial connections in term of business sectors, money, great and administrations and the system make by value-based (Chase, 1999). As indicated by Nicholas (2009), monetary globalization is the expanding of cross outskirt stream of merchandise and administration. He underscore that It encourages expanding cross fringe development of money related capital, which increment financial matters exercises from private got from remote sources. Additionally, development of gainful exercises are then absolutely or in part stretched out or moved to another nation. All things considered, the incorporations of worldwide financial empowering social, monetary condition that will broke out of neediness and improved the expectation for everyday comforts of a related network. For better comprehension on the Concept of expectation for everyday comforts, I will brief examine on the possibility of GNI2 per capita which is more extensive meaning of prosperity. Michael Todaro (2009) express that GNI per capita is a typical proportions of financial exercises related with monetary prosperity of individuals comprehensively. He underscores that. GNI involves GDP in addition to the contrast between the salary inhabitants get from abroad for factor benefits less installment made to non occupants who add to the residential economy. That as well as it characterized by a few International organizations including OECD3 and UN expectations for everyday comforts process by HDI4 positions nations on size of high and lower positions. Typically it center around three pointers: I) future during childbirth information as estimated weighted normal of grown-up proficiency and way of life by utilizing genuine per capita total national output with PPP (Todaro and Smith 2009), ii) HDI uses to assess way of life by decide genuine per capital GDP balanced by PPP5 of each countrys money reflect average cost for basic items of a specific nation (Todaro 2009). The above data gives the undertone of expectations for everyday comforts is related with genuine pay per individual and neediness rate. 2.0 Link between Economic Globalization and Living Standard. Prior to the depiction of connection between the financial globalization and expectation for everyday comforts, this paper will portray to sum things up the objective one of MDG6 in relationship with the worldwide expectation for everyday comforts. The support of annihilate outrageous destitution and craving (Todaro 2009) is Goal One among of eight rousing and much discussed Millennium Development Goals (MDG). In coalition with its objective of decrease by half of the individuals living on under $1 per day, it points is to improve expectation for everyday comforts, and energize monetary development and improve value. In this respects, by accomplishing these focused on objectives, it will assist with improving the development just as pay destitution which is significant in neediness decrease and increase living expectations. Numerous authors accept that individuals lives with salary level beneath 1$ every day speaks to in outrageous neediness, showing that they live in supreme destitution. As per Allen and Thomas (2000) the worldwide objective for measure expectations for everyday comforts by utilizing neediness line which is US 1 $ every day by balanced by PPP. The inquiry is the thing that the position is for those living under a couple of dollar for every day. This is shows that needy individuals endure by essential prerequisites like social insurance, sufficient arrangements and fitting assurance. As I outline to start with, monetary globalization is the opening of financial to stream of products and ventures, capital and business from different countries that incorporate their market with that abroad S.Mishkin (2006). Henceforth is smarter to look which powers which help to rush the pace of monetary globalization today. I will consider on the three significant powers which assists with quickening the monetary globalization with expectations for everyday comforts as indicated by OECD handbook on Economic Globalization Indicators (2005). Financial globalization can increment by various powers. Coming up next are the significant powers which flexibly the quickness up all inclusive monetary: The advancement of capital developments, of money related administrations specifically, the opening of business sectors to global exchange and ventures. Neoclassical perspective transmits exchange advancement as a wellspring of comforts financial development by move to the market progression and developing worldwide amalgamation. Their key idea by having progressively open market arranged underline increasingly decision in exchange itself and capital stream build up the higher the expectations for everyday comforts of worldwide populace. Todaro and Smith (2009) express that, free market allowing rivalry to prosper privatizations which advance both monetary proficiency and financial development. Hoekman at al. (2004) concurs that, Trade advancement and receptiveness to exchange expands the development pace of salary and yield. In principle, it offers expectation for outside firm and nearby firms resident to be occupied with creation, give trust in send out with local and worldwide advance. To a huge degree the procedure watched bolster continuing the gainful accomplishment of regions like South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore. Besides, i t cause workable for enormous firm to designate individual in to practice extra item, in this way grow more market and increment buyer inclinations. Furthermore, Neoclassical concurs that, free market as well as monetary globalization in term of budgetary globalization progress the financial development. As indicated by S. Mishkin (2006) monetary globalization through money related low has a few significant in developing business sector economies. In this respects development of capital stream permits to come into a nation empower circulation of capital just as household monetary segment become wealthy. For Neoclassical point of view, capital is physical sources of info including cash, machine characteristic asset and human with innovation. The development of capital creation came about blasting sparing in monetary organization (Nicholas 2009). In this respects expanding of sparing because of higher loan cost will energize the accelerate venture, empowering formation of work specifically for incompetent work power over the long haul, the salary of unpracticed work will be higher. Then again, Marxists contends that, financial globalization base on universal monetary worldwide leads unavoidably to lopsided addition (Nicholas 2009). Besides, they recognize this internationalize exchange rise a typical European and the development in different worldwide organization like World Bank and International Monitory Fund (Hossein 2005). By and by, the trading of exchange is imbalanced exchange, for creating nations produces essential merchandise were sent to cutting edge nations who thusly molded fabricated items after that they attempted to put available converse to poor nations with esteem included assessment making them excessively expensive, came about is worldwide free enterprise. Myriam Plank (2006) concurs that, In Gambia modest import of chicken egg and milk loosing neighborhood get to their local market and need chances to win pay subsequently ranchers particularly ladies crashed into destitution. This perception underline that decrease exchange tax is a key to devastates newborn children ventures agrarian division and in food in security particularly in creating nations. Distinctive with Neoclassical point of view, New Keynesian speculations feature that the worldwide financial incorporation isn't the consequence of free decision and not really shared gainful, however can be made to be commonly advantageous. Nicholas (2009).This circumstance exacerbated by chronicled viewpoint, the job of imperialism was harming of worldwide economy specific for those nations became provinces which come about the current intercontinental division of work. Maddison (2001) acknowledges that, organized commerce was forced in India and other British states and a similar valid in Britains casual realm Hence understand that the misuse of assets remembering contributions for term of human, slave exchange and essential item from Africa to the modern territories is a primary reasons of the expanding disparity in monetary development and expectation for everyday comforts among North and South. In extra to that, new Keynesian researchers contends that world economy is basically steady. Somewhat ch

Comparing Gender Roles of Americans over Past 100 Yrs

Kristal Smith Professor Ryan Enc 1101 Section 39547 November 22, 2012 Contemporary Roles versus Roles 100 Years Ago If we take a gander at America 100 years back, the progressions from that point to now are wonderful. In 1906, the normal life expectancy was 47 years. Just 18% of the homes had their own private bath. There were just 8000 vehicles aggregate in the United States with just 144 miles of cleared street. [1] Today we have a gauge 250 million enlisted vehicles in the United States. There have been laws passed that each home must have its own bath and new wellspring of water.Considering the progressions the United States has made in the course of recent years, it is nothing unexpected that the jobs of people have changed too. The jobs of people in contemporary society stanzas their jobs in the public arena 100 years back present a huge hole of physical and mental contrasts. The American lady of the 1900’s was to be seen, not heard. She was the homemaker and the one to bring up the youngsters. She cooked, cleaned, tended the clothing, showed the kids and dealt with her husband.She had no rights or opportunities in the political or strict world. was Limited rights and opportunities with a full heap of obligation was a troublesome undertaking to prevail at anyway the job was all around characterized which gave a suspicion that all is well and good. She had the option to keep up a delicate and passionate dispostion basically on the grounds that there were no desires for her to be some other way. The 1900’s American lady is the meaning of what we term the customary job of a lady. [2] Her partner, the 1900’s American man, was the laborer, supplier and protector.He had a voice in governmental issues and religion. He picked up regard and renown by his activity, his better half, and his kids. The job of the man was basic however significant. He was solid and secure with the enthusiastic help of his better half. The jobs of the 1900 American ladies and man praised each other well and were effective. The American lady job of cutting edge society has developed since the 1900’s. In present day, lady reserve the privilege to cast a ballot and run for administration in the event that she picks to.Women have equivalent rights as men in the political and strict fields too in the work power. In present day, numerous ladies work and help support monetarily for their family. The cutting edge American lady has more weight and worry to convey alongside her privileges and opportunities. This frequently keeps her from being delicate and enthusiastic. Their partner, the cutting edge American man, despite everything follow the conventional jobs of being the supplier and the defender, however there are additionally a great deal of â€Å"stay-at-home† fathers which implies they are presently the homemaker.In a few cases, he isn't the defender and security which can influence his manliness. It is confounded to enough detail the cutting edge jobs of people as the lines are not, at this point unmistakably characterized. The previous 100 years has served the American man and lady a different measure of changes from lady increasing equivalent rights to men cooking and cleaning. In the 1900’s, the jobs of ladies and men were plainly characterized and acknowledged. Today, the jobs are not characterized and the desires are confused.Men and ladies both would now be able to be the political pioneer, the supplier, the homemaker, and the defender. The current jobs of people sharing rights and opportunities are seen as something worth being thankful for. Maybe the customary jobs were progressively fruitful at commending each other as they disposed of the issue of sexual orientation job disarray. Works Cited 1. â€Å"Women 100 years Ago versus Women Now† http://recomparison. com/correlations/100358/ladies 100-years-back versus ladies now/2. â€Å"100 Years Ago in America† http://rense. com/gene ral70/100yrs. htm Copyright  © 2002 JPS/Kitco Inc

GEL-ing

GEL-ing I am not your typical MIT student. In high school, I never built a robot, never coded on my TI-89, never watched Star Wars. I did not get a 223,462,346,400 on my SAT. I did not take all 27 levels of the AP Physics test (I also apparently don’t know how many AP Physics tests there are). How did I wind up at MIT, you ask? One fateful Saturday morning while attending a community service event at my high school, I broke into the campus life center, gently harassed a staff member to let me use his computer, and screamed like I’ve never screamed before when I saw my admission letter. That day, this theater geek/runner/newspaper junkie became a MIT student. Truth is, I’m still a theater geek/runner/newspaper junkie. Along with my major in Chemical-Biological Engineering (Course XB, for those of you up to speed on the course numbers), I’m pursuing a Theater Arts minor because there’s no combination more perfect than spike tape and mass balances, right? I’m also on the Varsity Cross Country and Track teams here at the ‘tute, in which I get to hang out with some of the most awesome people I know. Two years ago, I would’ve laughed at you if you told me I’d be a varsity athlete in college. Now, I run the steeplechase. Finally, when night falls, I transform into Associate News Editor for MIT’s newspaper, The Tech. Some people will try to tell you engineers write numbers, not words. In this blog, I’ll prove them wrong. Actually, people will tell you a lot about engineers. A variety of one- liners tell me “real engineers give you the feeling you’re having a conversation with a dial tone or busy signal,” “real engineers consider themselves well dressed if their socks match, and “real engineers know the second law of thermodynamics-but not their own shirt size.” Well, I know my shirt size, and breaking the engineering mold is one thing I hope to accomplish in my next MIT adventure: the Gordon-MIT Engineering Leadership (GEL) Program. Over the course of one or two years, GEL takes engineering students at MIT and challenges them to think as engineering leaders. Through weekly engineering leadership labs, projects, and classes, students selected for GEL learn how to best tackle working in a group and take leadership roles in engineering projects. GEL speaks to the variety of engineers on campus. In GEL, chemical engineers collaborate with electrical engineers, mechanical engineers rub elbows with aero-astro engineers. GELs work with industry mentors, participate in Internship Plus experiences, and get exposed to experiences that expose us to a world of engineering beyond the Institute’s “Ivory Tower.” While I just got accepted to GEL, I’ve learned one thing so far: there’s no “typical” engineer at MIT. In fact, “typical” doesn’t describe anyone here, and in GEL I’m going to learn how to bring these atypical students together. Best of all, you get to share in my experiences along the way.

A Mother Critical Analysis Essay - 731 Words

A Mother’ ‘A Mother’ is one of the short stories that is part of James Joyce’s literary masterpiece Dubliners. The themes that run through this short story, and indeed the book itself, are: Simony, Gnomon and Paralysis. ‘A Mother’ is written in third person omniscient narration and focuses mainly on the point of view of Mrs Kearney. Who is, as I will try to justify further on, a serial simoniac and a victim of social convention. The first example of Mrs Kearney’s simony is her marriage to Mr Kearney, a bootmaker, who is far older than her. She married, not for love, but in order to keep her status in society respectable: â€Å"her friends began to loosen their tongues about her she silenced them by marrying† (pg 153) Another example of Mrs†¦show more content†¦Mrs Kearney never receives full payment. It is this which is the source of her revengefulness and anger during the progression of the tale. I believe also that Mr Kearney is a gnomic character, in the eyes of his society at least. He is an incomplete man who is controlled by his wife. He does not stand up to her, even in public and this lessens himself as a man in society She depersonalises her husband by saying â€Å"She appreciated his abstract value as a male† (pg 159) Paralysis casts a dark shadow over this story. Characters who I believe to be the most affected are Mr Kearney and Mrs Kearney herself. He is paralysed by his stale marriage and ruled by her. It is notable that he does not speak throughout the entire story. When Holohan tries to evoke a reaction from him concerning his wife’s behaviour he merely â€Å"continued to stroke his beard† (pg 164) He is paralysed and is unable to speak or do much of anything other than his wife’s bidding. Mrs Kearney is paralysed by the end of this story. She has lost everything she has been striving for by her own folly. She is shunned by society whom I believe Joyce has used Mr O’madden Burke to represent. I was led to believe this due to his ‘moral umberella’ (pg 164) which in the end of the story, as Mrs Kearney is broken and humiliated, he is ‘poised upon†¦in approval’ (pg 168) By committing simony to attempt to become complete, Mrs Kearney has done quite the opposite. Character who commit simony in Dubliners never achieveShow MoreRelatedMother Tongue : Critical Analysis1247 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay provides a critical analysis of an article by Amy Tan entitled Mother Tongue. From the article, it is well evident that the personas mother cannot be able to speak good English. This should not be taken to imply that she is not able to exercise her brain power. The wrong overdue misconception and association of English with intelligence should come to an end. The authors mother is an Asian and has learned English as her second language; it is not her mother tongue (Tan, 2006). 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Necessity Of Ration A Vaccine For A Contagious Disease Essay

Case Scenario 1: It has become necessary to ration a vaccine for a contagious disease. There is only enough vaccine available to cover 75% of the U.S. population. It is necessary to determine an appropriate method for doing this. Analyze this case by applying each of the theories of Utilitarianism, Rights-based, Justice-based and Virtue-based ethics as discussed in Module 2. (20 points) Utilitarian theory is the moral worth of an action is determined solely by its contributions to overall effectiveness. Since utilitarian theory is mainly about reducing suffering, but maximizing the utility. I believe in this scenario using this theory the vaccine would be rationed for those in the U.S. society who contribute to there community and help others. It would be hard to judge, but based on utilitarian reasoning there are some people who would be more helpful. The first people would be caretakers like physicians, doctors, therapists, philanthropists, and scientists who could maybe replica te the vaccine and reduce the suffering. As for the rights-based theory it is constructed from human rights. Similar to equal right to health care, right to make ones own decisions on health care, the right to refuse treatment, or even just determining the rightness and wrongness of an action. In this theory it could be a possibility that some might refuse the vaccine, which would be fine in the case that the vaccine is limited. The problems would be figuring out through the human rights

Chapter 13 Guided Reading Free Essays

Guided Reading Chapter 13 Terms: 1. Tropics- Areas with high humidity and temperatures 2. Monsoons- an overflow of water from rivers 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Chapter 13 Guided Reading or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ecosystems- communities of living things within a certain climare 4. Bilad al-sudan- West African Jewish communities who were connected to known Jewish communities from the Middle East, North Africa, or Spain and Portugal. 5. Dhow – any of various types of sailing vessels used by Arabs on the east African, Arabian, and Indian coasts, generally lateen-rigged on two or three masts. 6. Swahili – a member of a Bantu people of Zanzibar and the neighboring coast of Africa. Also, Kiswahili, ki-Swahili. the Bantu language of the Swahili people, used also as a lingua franca in Tanzania, Kenya, and parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 7. Urdu- an official language of Pakistan, also spoken in India. The script derives primarily from Persia. It belongs to the Indic branch of the Indo-European family of languages, being closely related to Hindi but containing many Arabic and Persian loan words 8. Junks- Chinese Ships that can contain up to 40 tons Places: 9. Niger River – the principal river of western Africa, extending about 4,180 km 10. Indus River – is a major river which flows through Pakistan. It also has courses through western Tibet (in China) and Northern India. 11. The Ganges – a trans-boundary river of India and Bangladesh. The 1,569 mi river rises in the western Himalayas in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, and flows south and east through the Gangetic Plain of North India into Bangladesh, where it empties into the Bay of Bengal. 12. Mekong River- a river in Southeast Asia. is 4,350 km From the Tibetan Plateau this river runs through China’s Yunnan province, Burma (Myanmar), Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. 13. Swahili Coast-The Swahili Coast refers to the coast or coastal area of East Africa inhabited by the Swahili people, mainly Kenya, Tanzania, and north Mozambique. The term may also include the islands such as Zanzibar, Pate or Comoros which lie off the Swahili Coast. 14. Strait of Malacca – is a narrow, 805 km (500 mi) stretch of water between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It is named after the Malacca Sultanate that ruled over the archipelago between 1414 and 1511. 15. Mogadishu – the Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta’s appearance on the Somali coast in 1331, the city was at the zenith of its prosperity. He described Mogadishu as â€Å"an exceedingly large city† with many rich merchants, which was famous for its high quality fabric that it exported to Egypt, among other places. He added that the city was ruled by a Somali Sultan originally from Berbera in northern Somalia who spoke both Somali and Arabic with equal fluency. The Sultan also had a retinue of wazirs (ministers), legal experts, commanders, royal eunuchs, and other officials at his beck and call. 16. Kilwa -Kilwa Kisiwani is a community on an island off the coast of East Africa, in present day Tanzania. 7. Aden – In 1421, China’s Ming dynasty Yongle Emperor ordered principal envoy grand eunuch Li Xing and grand eunuch Zhou Man of Zheng He’s fleet to convey an imperial edict with hats and robes to bestow on the king of Aden. The envoys boarded three treasure ships and set sail from Sumatra to the port of Aden. This event was recorded in the book Ying-yai Sheng-lan by Ma Huan who accompanied the imperial envoy 18. Malabar Coast – The Malabar Coast is a long and narrow coastline on the south-western shore line of the mainland Indian subcontinent. Geographically, it comprises the wettest regions of southern India, as the Western Ghats intercept the moisture-laden monsoon rains, especially on their westward-facing mountain slopes. The term â€Å"Malabar Coast† is also sometimes used in reference to the entire Indian coast from the western coast of Konkan to the tip of the subcontinent at Cape Comorin. 19. Malacca – the third smallest Malaysian state after Perlis and Penang. It is located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, next to the Straits of Malacca. It borders Negeri Sembilan to the north and Johor to the south. Malacca was founded by Parameswara, also known as Iskandar Shah or Sri Majara, the last Raja of Singapura (present day Singapore) following a Majapahit attack in 1377. He found his way to Malacca around 1400 where he found a good port—it was accessible in all seasons and on the strategically located narrowest point of the Malacca Straits. 20. Timbuktu – The first mention is by the Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta who visited both Timbuktu and Kabara in 1353 when returning from a stay in the capital of the Mali Empire. [25] Timbuktu was still relatively unimportant and Battuta quickly moved on to Gao. At the time both Timbuktu and Gao formed part of the Mali Empire. A century and a half later, in around 1510, Leo Africanus visited Timbuktu. He gave a description of the town in his Descrittione dell’Africa which was published in 1550. [26] The original Italian was translated into a number of other languages and the book became widely known in Europe. [27] Empires/ Kingdoms: 21. Delhi Sultanate – five short-lived dynasties, Delhi based kingdoms or sultanates, mostly of Turkic and Pashtun (Afghan) origin in medieval India. The sultanates ruled from Delhi between 1206 and 1526, when the last was replaced by the Mughal dynasty. The five dynasties were the Mamluk dynasty (1206–90); the Khilji dynasty (1290–1320); the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414); the Sayyid dynasty (1414–51); and the Afghan Lodi dynasty (1451–1526). 22. Mali Empire – a West African empire of the Mandinka from c. 1230 C. E. to c. 1600. C. E. The empire was founded by Sundiata Keita and became renowned for the wealth of its rulers, especially Mansa Musa I. The Mali Empire had many profound cultural influences on West Africa, allowing the spread of its language, laws and customs along the Niger River. It extended over a large area and consisted of numerous vassal kingdoms and provinces. 23. Kanem- Bornu – existed in modern Chad and Nigeria. It was known to the Arabian geographers as the Kanem Empire from the 9th century AD onward and lasted as the independent kingdom of Bornu until 1900. At its height it encompassed an area covering not only much of Chad, but also parts of modern southern Libya, eastern Niger, northeastern Nigeria and northern Cameroon. The history of the Empire in the longue duree is mainly known from the Royal Chronicle or Girgam discovered in 1851 by the German traveller Heinrich Barth. 4. Gujarat – From 1297 to 1300, Allauddin Khilji, Sultan of Delhi, destroyed Anhilwara and incorporated Gujarat into the Delhi Sultanate. After Timur’s sacking of Delhi at the end of the fourteenth century weakened the Sultanate, Gujarat’s Muslim Rajput governor Zafar Khan Muzaffar asserted his independence, and his son, Sultan Ishaan Shah (ruled 1411 to 1442), restructured Ahmedabad as the capital. 25. Bahmani Kingdom – was a Muslim state of the Deccan in South India and one of the great medieval Indian kingdoms. Bahmanid Sultanate was the first independent Islamic Kingdom in South India. 6. Vijayanagar Empire – an empire based in South India, in the Deccan Plateau region. It was established in 1336 by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I of Sangama Dynasty and Dhangar / Kuruba Gowda lineage. 27. Great Zimbabwe – Great Zimbabwe acted as a royal palace for the Zimbabwean monarch and would have been used as the seat of their political power. One of its most prominent features were its walls, some of which were over five metres high and which were constructed without mortar. Eventually the city was abandoned and fell into ruin. Individuals / Peoples: 28. Muhammed ibn Ab-dullah ibn Buttata – a Muslim Moroccan explorer, known for his extensive travels, accounts of which were published in the Rihla (lit. â€Å"Journey†). Over a period of thirty years, he visited most of the known Islamic world as well as many non-Muslim lands; his journeys including trips to North Africa, the Horn of Africa, West Africa, Southern Europe and Eastern Europe in the West, and to the Middle East, South Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia and China in the East, a distance surpassing threefold his near-contemporary Marco Polo. Ibn Battuta is considered one of the greatest travellers of all time. He journeyed more than 75,000 miles (121,000 km), a figure unsurpassed by any individual explorer until the coming of the Steam Age some 450 years later. 29. Sundiata – founder of the Mali Empire 30. Mansa Kankan Musa – the tenth Mansa, which translates as â€Å"King of Kings† or â€Å"Emperor†, of the Malian Empire. At the time of Mansa Musa’s rise to the throne, the Malian Empire consisted of territory formerly belonging to the Ghana Empire and Melle (Mali) and immediate surrounding areas, and Musa held many titles, including: Emir of Melle, Lord of the Mines of Wangara, and Conqueror of Ghanata, Futa-Jallon, and at least another dozen states. 1. Mansa Suleiman – mansa of the Mali Empire from 1341 to 1360. The brother of the powerful Kankan Musa I, he succeeded Musa’s son Maghan to the throne in 1341. His son Kassa briefly assumed the throne following his death in 1360, but was succeeded the same year by Maghan’s son Mari Diat a II. 32. Sultan Iltutmish – He was a slave of Qutb-ud-din Aibak and later became his son-in-law and close lieutenant. He was the Governor of Badaun when he deposed Qutub-ud-din’s successor Aram Shah and acceeded to the throne of the Delhi Sultanate in 1211. He shifted Capital from Lahore to Delhi, remained the ruler until his death on May 1, 1236. Iltutmish introduced the silver tanka and the copper jital-the two basic coins of the Sultanate period, with a standard weight of 175 grains. He introudced Iqtadari system: division of empire into Iqtas, which were assigned to the nobles and officers in lieu of salary. 33. Sultan Raziya – First female Sultan referred to as Razia Sultana was the Sultana of Delhi in India from 1236 to May 1240. She was of Seljuq slave ancestry and like some other Muslim princesses of the time, she was trained to lead armies and administer kingdoms if necessary. Razia Sultana, the fifth Mamluk Sultanate was the only woman ruler of both the Sultanate and the Mughal period. Important Events: 34. Mansa Musa’s Pilgrimage – Musa’s journey was documented by several eyewitnesses along his route, who were in awe of his wealth and extensive procession, and records exist in a variety of sources, including journals, oral accounts and histories. Musa is known to have visited with the Mamluk sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad of Egypt in July 1324. Questions to Outline: 1. The ecosystems in Africa are controlled by their location in comparison with the equator and there are many different ecosystems with in a tropical environment which is an area with a high temperature and humidity. 2. It mobilized the labor of ordinary people in order to produce surpluses, helped support powerful states and profitable commercial systems. 3. Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent mainly took place from the 13th to the 16th centuries, though earlier Muslim conquests made limited inroads into North India as early as the time of the Rajput kingdoms in the 7th century. Some historians consider parts of the conquest the bloodiest chapter in human history. 4. The Indian Ocean trade has been a key factor in East–West exchanges. Long distance trade in dhows and sailboats made it a dynamic zone of interaction between peoples, cultures, and civilizations stretching from Java in the East to Zanzibar and Mombasa in the West. Cities and states on the Indian Ocean rim were Janus-faced. They looked outward to the sea as much as they looked inward to the hinterland. In the contemporary period, the re-assertion of Asia’s cultural, political, and economic trength has manifested itself in varied events such as the meteoric rise of the Chinese economy and the growing influence of India’s culture industry, and the rise of Dubai as a global financial hub. These processes indicate a gradual movement of the fulcrum of global economic and military exchanges away from the Atlantic to the Indian Ocean, a shift which is being keenly watched by nationa l elites and global institutions. 5. Their status was determined by males, Tasks were cooking, brewing and farm work, family organization was important in society and some women didn’t adopt veiling. . The spread of Islam, Commercial contacts and the rise of Mali and Ghana. These changed many things with in the people such as what rights they had, the amount of slavery, taxes and trade, economy was based off gold and their religion. 7. They made certain adjustments such as irrigation systems, and adopted different means of surviving such as wild food and fish hunting, herding and grain trade, farming of rice, wheat , sorghum and millet. They also built dams and reservoirs. How to cite Chapter 13 Guided Reading, Essay examples

John Betjeman is very famous for his poetry, especially his style Essay Example For Students

John Betjeman is very famous for his poetry, especially his style Essay John Betjeman is very famous for his poetry, especially his style. He used mockery with nostalgia, criticism with affection and melancholia with humour. This is shown in many of his poems especially those about women. When poets write about women they usually say how feminine they are. How petite, caring and loving. They usually go into depth on their beautiful and compare them with flowers or special treasures. However John Betjeman describes how much he loves a sports girl, thats adventurous and strong. He doesnt compare them to sweet innocent possessions but as men or large monstrous hedges or bushes. His women are not seen or admired for their caring abilities yet for their talent for their strength in sports. We will write a custom essay on John Betjeman is very famous for his poetry, especially his style specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In Myfanwy Betjeman thinks about what she would have looked like when she was younger. In this poem Betjeman is in his early childhood, sitting in his playpen admiring his nanny who is Myfanwy. This poem does show some of Myfanwys feminine ways as he says about her smell of fresh soap and her softness. Then he thinks to himself was she a hockey girl, tennis or gym. Was she a prefect or head of her dormitory? As though her feminine ways are obvious he wants to know whether she was sporty in her youth, he wants to know what she is like in depth. He has images appear in his head of her dressed in useful clothing like a school uniform riding her bike. When he thinks of Myfanwy he seems to act childish. Like child nursery rhymes they are nice to hear, and are a pleasure for children. The way Betjeman describes Myfanwy appearance and thinks of her reading a childrens book to him, this shows that not only does he adore her but finds her a pleasure to be with. The use of language in this poem shows us that he adores her, by the use of adjectives at the beginning of nearly every sentence. The use of questions helps to add pace. Pace is quite powerful and seen as strong like his women. This poem shows that Betjeman likes to be protected. This is why he has put himself in a venerable position of being a young child, needing care and attention. He wants to be cared for by an older stronger woman. You will protect meà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. ringleader, tom-boy, and chum to the weak. He makes himself seem weak and needing a lot of protection. Most women want a man who is strong and protective of them, its very unusual for a man to want protection. Betjeman seems to prefer strong ladies maybe due to his insecurity. In Oxford: sudden illness at the bus stop Betjeman talks about women and how materialism doesnt make them happy. He talks about a lady and her husband going from poor to riches. And having luxury furnishings and home. The poem then goes on to describe that the lady is being left at home and  is put upon to create dinner parties for his fellow mates at work. At first she liked the idea and liked to create them, but after time she didnt enjoy it and felt resentful, unwanted. The parties and entertaining was growing old and boring. Although with having all this materialism made one feel safer she was unable to enjoy it. This woman would give up everything to go back to how her life was before when she was loved and her life was simple. The use of language in this poem show that he feels that materialism isnt the key to happiness. That this woman felt that she needed to do something else apart from entertaining her husbands colleges. I feel that Betjeman is trying to show that women who are not active and are put upon are not as happy and beautiful as those who live life as active as possible. What forks since then have been slammed in places?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ too much, too many! So fetch the doctor. This shows that she is totally fed up of preparing dinners that this is enough no more its making her depressed, thats why she needs a doctor. Betjeman could also be trying to put across that those who are materialised and live in urban areas suffer with more health problems than those who live in rural areas with active outdoor jobs do. The lady seems to be old too much, too many! à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ This dress has grown such a heavier load since Jack was only a Junior Proctor. Thus thinking to her self what as she got to s how for it, apart from materialism not happiness. .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286 , .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286 .postImageUrl , .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286 , .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286:hover , .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286:visited , .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286:active { border:0!important; } .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286:active , .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286 .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5e424820b5e5cf25c4ca144d5cbef286:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: â€Å"The Rape of Lock† and â€Å"The Eve of St Agnes† Poetry EssayAnother poem which backs up this point of view of women not being happy when surrounded by luxury furnishings or ways of life is Sun And Fun. Betjeman is trying to show the ladies point of view about her life. She says that when she was younger she was rich and fashionable and had fun yet when she looks back on her life she says what was it all for. She regrets her life. Youth and Age on Beaulieu River, Hants. This poem starts off by describing the countryside and scenic routes. In this poem Betjeman describes a woman as shapes and natural features. Tulip figure, so appealing, oval face. This seems very feminine yet if you read the rest of the stanza you will see him describe a lady in a different way, on to huge and lake like reaches, slacks the slim young limbs revealing, sun brown arm the tiller feeling. He makes this beautiful woman seem butch. He also describes the ladies life, when she was young she is described as the sun, bright cheerful and full on energy. But as he goes on to describe her as she is ageing he describes her as a sunset, lacking energy and brightness. The warmth and glow disappears as you get older. Betjeman has described a variety of  women those who he adores the sporty, strong women. To those he feels sorry for those who are put upon by their husbands, and have no fun in their lives, then to those who he compares to nature and uses nature to show their age. These poems when put together show his point of view. From other poems of his like Slough it is obvious that he doesnt like modernising or urbanisation. He prefers the countryside; he also doesnt like tinned foods as he thinks it is fake. Rather like in the poem Oxford the lady gets fed up of entertaining colleges she uses tinned foods. As though she doesnt care and uses a cheaper range of food even though they live in a middle/upper class environment. His love for sporty women is shown in several poems: Pot pourri from Surrey garden, Myfanwy, Senex, a Subalterns love song, the Licorice fields at Pontefract. These poems show how he admires strong, sporty people. This could be because they do sports they are still using the countryside for their sports. And they are strong in the mind and dont allow men to dominate them. They are not easily beaten. So the variety of women are those who are sporty, and competitive, compared to those who are stuck to a daily routine of cooking and cleaning. Those who look back on their lives and think what have they got to show for their lives. Then those of a young age compared to those who are older. Their surroundings, upbringing, and their view on life effect these poems. Betjeman uses his views of modernisation and uses women to show these. As he makes people look at women differently by the way he describes them, noticing other features of them that show strength and health. How urbanisation can affect happiness in someones life, and how much better the countryside is compared to the city.